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ARRL DXCC ENTITY RE-EVALUATION MEMORANDUM – ZS8 ZS8 — PRINCE EDWARD & MARION ISLANDSEvaluation Under 1948 ARRL DXCC Rules I. PURPOSE This memorandum evaluates whether ZS8 — Prince Edward & Marion Islands qualify as a separate ARRL DXCC Entity under the 1948 ...

Introduction to ARRL DXCC Rules The ARRL DXCC Rules presented in this section have been collected in chronological order and applied to evaluate each DXCC Entity strictly under the rules in effect at the time the Entity was originally added to the DXCC Entity...

To complete the historical record of DXCC Rules evolution, copies of the ARRL DXCC Rules as published in certain editions of the ARRL DXCC Country List booklet are still needed. Full rule texts for the following years have not yet been located: 195419571958196...

ARRL DX Century Club (DXCC) Rules — 1994 Edition AMERICAN RADIO RELAY LEAGUE DX CENTURY CLUB RULES July 1994 Edition — Current Countries Total: 326 INTRODUCTION “…the number of countries worked is increasingly becoming the criterion of excellence among outs...

ARRL DX Century Club (DXCC) Rules — 1991 Edition AMERICAN RADIO RELAY LEAGUE DX CENTURY CLUB RULES September 1991 Edition — Current Countries Total: 323 The DXCC rules below were adopted by the ARRL DX Advisory Committee and approved for implementation by th...

A Simple Topband Upgrade That Made a Big Difference By Bill N6WS So where do I start? The need for a new 160-meter antenna began when I replaced my Cushcraft X-9 and X-940 with a SteppIR DB36. Prior to installing the DB36, I had been using a quarter-wave slope...

How the Phasing System Works A phased vertical system uses two or more antennas spaced apart and fed with controlled phase relationships. When the signals from the antennas combine in space, they reinforce in some directions and cancel in others. The result is...

Tree line / pasture Vertical #1 Vertical #2 MA-160V MA-160V | | | | | | ...

1. Verticals Work on 160mEven a modest vertical can dramatically outperform compromise antennas on Topband. 2. Bandwidth MattersCombining antennas using tuned 75-Ohm coax can narrow bandwidth more than expected. 3. Stagger Tuning HelpsTuning antennas slightly ...

What began as a simple attempt to replace a sloper turned into a much more interesting Topband project. The phased vertical system is still relatively simple, but it has already transformed my experience on 160 meters. Instead of treating Topband as a place to...